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Thermowood is a versatile product with various external and internal applications
Thermowood is a very popular choice for exterior cladding, decking and facades. Using Thermowood, standard and custom profiles are produced, as well as thermally modified raw materials for further processing. Since Thermowood does not contain resin or core, you can easily apply adhesives, paints, oil finishes or surfaces such as anti-coating. Use fire or simply keep it natural. Thermowood is also an ideal material for interior cladding, flooring, furniture and other building components. Because of its excellent properties, Thermowood is a popular choice for the interior of the sauna and around the pool.
Thermowood production process
Heat treatment of wood is an old and natural way to increase the durability of wood. Heat treatment processes the natural characteristics of wood using high temperatures (185 to 215 degrees Celsius) and steam. No chemicals are used in the production process. Therefore, thermal products are extremely natural and environmentally friendly.
The production process can be divided into three stages. In the first stage, the temperature of the wood is rapidly increased to 100 °C and then slowly to 130 °C. Wood moisture is almost zero. At the same time, the steam prevents the wood from splitting. The actual heat treatment takes place in the second stage of the process. Depending on the degree of treatment, the temperature rises to over 185 degrees Celsius and is held there for 2-4 hours. Water vapor protects wood from ignition and affects chemical changes. In the last step, the temperature is reduced by using water spray. Wood moisture is stabilized at more than 4%.
Types of thermowood:
Termwood wood is available in different types of wood such as pine, noel, vane and iroko wood, to protect this wood from the ultraviolet rays of the sun as well as the beauty of termwood wood, a coating of wax based on blue color, alcohol varnish, Paint or oil is applied on it, which makes it easier to maintain this wood. As we mentioned, thermowoods are generally divided into soft wood and hard wood.
Soft termwood wood
When it comes to Termwood soft wood, you may feel that this type of wood is a little weaker and more fragile than its other types, but this is not the case. Instead, this soft wood has a lower density or molecular distance, and because it does not have central knots, it has a special texture. And it is beautiful. Soft wood is a suitable choice for the termwood facade due to its lighter texture and beautiful texture. In fact, the wooden facade of Termwoods is mainly made of soft woods.
Termwood hardwood
Unlike the soft wood of termwood, its hard wood has a higher density and most carpenters prefer to work with hard wood. Most of the furniture that is extremely eye-catching is made of this type of wood because the variety of color, texture and grain patterns in this type of wood is very large. Termwood hardwood is related to broad-leaved trees, the most famous of which is Van or Ash wood, which sheds its leaves in winter and starts growing new leaves again in spring.
The main difference between soft wood and hard wood is in how they are created. Soft wood is mainly obtained from coniferous trees such as cypress, fir and pine, which are also called evergreen trees because they lose their leaves in the cold season of the year. They don't give and always have a green cover that is there all year round. The wood color of these trees is reddish yellow and the best type of them in the world are Finnish pine trees. In the context of buying this type of soft wood, we should pay attention to the fact that due to the fast growth of trees from the pine family, the wood obtained from this type of tree is much cheaper than other types.
Thermowoods are produced in different dimensions
Thermowood dimensions are one of the important factors in choosing this product. These numbers have been proposed by the World Thermowood Organization based on classification, engineering analysis and standardized consumption cases and specific sizes. From this point of view, thermowood producers all over the world are obliged to comply with the standard thermowood dimensions specified by this organization. Iran was not exempted from this general rule and these standards are observed in imported thermowoods and the dimensions of domestically produced thermowoods. Therefore, it is not bad to know that the most common dimensions of thermo wood in Iran include four main sections. Therefore, in calculating the square meters of thermowood dimensions, we will refer to wooden timber or thermowood boards with specific dimensions.
According to the international standards of the country of Finland, generally, Termwood timber should be extracted from the trunks of turbineh trees, and since the diameter and size of the trunks of these trees are almost close to each other; The dimensions of the thermowoods produced are the same. According to these standards and according to the production nature of this product, the way to calculate the dimensions of Thermowood, whether in terms of width, width and thickness, does not have a wide and high variety; Therefore, when selling Thermowood or buying Thermowood, customers and sellers do not face challenges and confusion. For this purpose, it is enough for consumers according to the type of use they expect from Termwood, for example, facade wood; Choose the size and type they want. For example, the timber required for use as thermo wood will be different from thermo wood suitable for the floor or wall. Because each of the types of tiles and branches of Termwood with