Flat spatial structures Zigorat

With the industrialization and development of the modern world, the demand for large-structure structures has increased, and space structures are a valuable tool for architects and engineers to achieve new forms due to their great variety and flexibility. With the development of railways and the industrialization of commodity production, the demand for structures with wider openings, a new era in the development of new structural forms began. In the first stage, a set of various trusses was formed, and in the next stages, a three-dimensional spatial structure was created. Many structural forms, especially most spatial structures, are composed of modules. The advantages of spatial structure include high strength and light weight with rigid three-dimensional three-dimensional forms. He used them in many projects. The components of a spatial structure include cast and machined joints and pipe members. Types of spatial structures include flat spatial structures, arched spatial structures, dome spatial structures, and free-form spatial structures.

Flat spatial structures are implemented in two forms: single-layer, double-layer and multi-layer. The single-layer flat space structure consists of a set of members whose axes are located on one plate and are firmly connected to each other. In this type of spatial structure, the spheres of the structure are connected and executed in the form of 90 and in parallel, in the form of a network. Of course, the most common use of single-layer flat space structures is mostly used in headlights and headers at building entrances that do not withstand a lot of pressure.